South America is a trekking and climbing mecca for adventurers of all levels. The
ultimate goal for mountaineers is
Aconcagua in the
Mendoza region of Argentina - the highest peak in the Americas. Multi-day treks or expeditions to the 6,962m (22,841ft) summit are not only a physical challenge, but also a test of endurance and determination. Other popular climbs in
Argentinean Patagonia include the 2-day ascent of the 3,776m (12,388ft)
Lanín volcano.
Chile is also a
climbing hotspot. The active
Láscar volcano in the
Atacama Desert, south-west of
San Pedro de Atacama, rises to nearly 18,373ft (5,600m) and offers breathtaking views, including Laguna Lejía and sightings of high Andean wildlife.
Ecuador is renowned for its
climbing routes, with options for both beginners and experienced climbers.
Pasochoa Volcano, an extinct and weathered peak at 4,200m (13,779ft), provides an excellent
introduction to Andean climbing with stunning views of the surrounding valleys. For a more
demanding ascent,
Cotopaxi, Ecuador's second highest mountain and one of the world's largest active volcanoes at 5,897m (19,347ft), is a must for any serious climber.
For trekking enthusiasts, South America offers plenty of multi-day treks, including the world-famous Inca Trail in Peru and the W-Trek in Chilean Patagonia. In Colombia's Sierra Nevada, a 5-day adventure leads to the Lost City, an ancient citadel older than Machu Picchu, through lush jungle, ancient Tayrona ruins and deep cultural experiences.